Minggu, Mei 19

Report, Narrative and Analytical Exposition


Report Text
For many years, people believed that the cleverest animals after man were the chimphanzees. Now, however, there is proof that dolphins may be cleverest than these big apes.
Although a dolphin lives in the sea it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like human being.
Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But this will not be easy because dolphin cannot hear the kind of sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which both he and the dolphins can understand.
Dolphins are also very friendly toward man. They often follow ships. There are many stories about dolphins guiding ships through difficult and dangerous waters.
1.      This text  tell us about …


a.       Fish
b.      Dolphins
c.       Mammals
d.      Animals
e.       Chimpanzees



2.      The fourth paragraph tell us…
a.      How dolphins help man
b.      How genius the dolphins are
c.       How friendly man to dolphins
d.      How diligent the dolphins are
e.       How difficult the problems faced by dolphins

3.      Which of the following sentences is true according to the text?
a.       Dolphins are fish
b.      Dolphins are kind hearted animals
c.       Dolphins’ sense of hearing is very sharp
d.      Chimpanzees are the cleverest animals in the world
e.       The big apes are regarded as the most intelligent animals

4.      The text above is in the form of …


a.       Narrative
b.      Report
c.       Recount
d.      Procedure
e.       News item



5.      To tell the factual information, the writer mostly use …


a.       Passive v oice
b.      Simple past tense
c.       Present perfect tense
d.      Simple present tense
e.       Active voice



Narrative Text

In the olden times. There was a king who was so cruel and unjust toward his subjects that he was always called The Tryant. So heartless was he that his people used to pray night and day that they might have a new king.
One day, much to their surprise, he called his people together and said to them, “My dear subjects, the days of my tyranny are over. Henceforth, you shall live in peace and happiness, for I have decided to try my rule henceforth justly and well.”
The King kept his word so well that soon he was known throughout the land as The Just King. By and by one of his favourites came to him said, “Your Majesty I beg you to tell me how that you had this chabge of heart towards our people.”
And the King replied, “as I was galloping through my forests. One afternoon, I caught sight of a hound chasing a fox. The fox escaped into his hole, but not until he had been bitten by the dog so badly that he would be lame for life. The hound, returning home, met a man who threw a stone at him, which broke his leg. And the horse, starting to run, fell into a hole and broke his leg. Here I came to my seses, and resolved to change my rule. ‘for surely,’ I said to myself,’ he who does evil will sooner or later be overtaken by evil.”

6.      Which of the statements is true?
a.       The King was chased by a fox
b.      TheKing’s behavior never changed
c.       The man was thrown with a stone by a hound
d.      The King’s subjects hated him when he was a tyrant
e.       In the olden times the King was oved by his subjects

7.      Paragraph two tell us that the King …
a.       Never ended the day of his tyranny
b.      Showed his surprise to his subjects
c.       Decided to rule his subjects unjustly
d.      Warned his subjects to obey his rules
e.       Changed his behaviour and became a just ruler

8.      The communicative purpose of the text is …
a.       To criticize a work of art
b.      to describe particular person
c.       to describe how something happened
d.      to entertain the readers
e.       to share an past event

9.      The organization of the text is …
a.       Goal, material, steps
b.      Orientation, evaluation, complication
c.       Orientation, complication, resolution
d.      Identification, description
e.       Description, identification

10.  To show the real words of the speakers, the writer use …


a.       Passive voice
b.      Active voice
c.       Direct speech
d.      Indirect speech
e.       Simple past tense



Analytical Exposition
The Dangerous of Using Drugs

Everybody must pay attention of drugs. Drugs are very dangerous for us. Why it is very dangerous for us? Because its can caused harm to our body.

In terms of health, many organs in our body can be harm because using drug. In general, the impact of using drug are can unconscious, make us hallucinate, can harm our nerve, and cause addictive effect. Beside that, using drugs can make the users depressed, liver disease, schizophrenia, blockage of blood vessels, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain damage, and finally it can cause DEATH!

When viewed in terms of Islamic law, drugs are forbidden. Because it is cause badness, self harm, debilitate. And Islam proscribes all that can cause badness, self harm because it is included zhalim. Also if we using drugs, it means we already do the forbidden things in Islam, it means we sin. So, in terms of Islamic law, using drugs also dangerous.

Furthermore, if the users of drugs are teenagers, it can endanger their future, and endanger their homeland, their country. From the data, 32 percent of drugs users in Indonesia are teenagers, so, if many teenagers –in this case Indonesia- use drugs, it can be endanger this country, harm youth generation, whereas youths are nation expectation. If the youth using drugs, our nation can be destroy!

So, from now on we must pay attention of drugs, because it’s very dangerous, both in terms of health, religion (Islam), nationality and state.

11.  The organization of the text is …
a.       Goal, material, steps
b.      Orientation, evaluation, complication
c.       thesis, arguments, reiteration
d.      Identification, description
e.       Description, identification

12.  The communicative purpose of the text is …
a.       To criticize a work of art
b.      to describe particular person
c.       to describe how something happened
d.      to persuade by presenting arguments 
e.       to share an past event

13.  The argument of the text is ...
a.       we must pay attention of drugs
b.      it can endanger their future
c.       Because its can caused harm to our body
d.      Drugs are very dangerous
e.       it can cause death!
14.  The reiteration of the text is ...
a.      we must pay attention of drugs
b.      it can endanger their future
c.       Because its can caused harm to our body
d.      Drugs are very dangerous
e.       it can cause death!

15.  Which one is true based of the text?
a.      we musn’t pay attention of drugs
b.      it can danger their future
c.       Because its can caused harm to our body
d.      Drugs are very generous
e.       it can’t cause death!

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